What Does Peritoneal Mesothelioma Mean?

A lining can be found in the abdominal cavity. This lining is known as mesothelium. When the cells of this lining start multiplying at an irregular rate, then the condition is termed as Peritoneal Mesothelioma. The Peritoneal Mesothelioma is also known as the cancer of the peritoneal region. The exact cause of cancer in the region is still undecided, but researchers and doctors hold the opinion that the condition is the result of constant exposure to asbestos. This condition can be considered as a subdivision of asbestos cancer Mesothelioma. This opinion was formulated when studies conducted throughout the world found a high convergence of the cancer on people who are constantly subjected to asbestos.
The Peritoneal Mesothelioma is known to affect personnel falling in the 20 to 40 age bracket. This is one of the common forms of cancer found to be affecting a small share of the worker population. Swelling of the abdomen is the usual symptom, because the lining covers the entire abdominal cavity. Along with the swelling, the patient might experience pains in the region. Usually these are discarded as work related abnormalities. If you know some who work with asbestos and who is suffering from the above-mentioned symptoms, then they should be subjected to medical tests to diagnose the condition.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is basically classified into two types. They are the dry Peritoneal Mesothelioma and the wet Peritoneal Mesothelioma. It is tough for the physicians to diagnose this condition, and it might require the assistance of trained physicians to study the scan report and resolve their theory. Visible indications will be present and this is how doctors are known to diagnose the condition. The swelling might be caused by the accumulation of fluids in the innings. The initial phase of the treatment includes eliminating these accumulated fluids from the region, with the help of suitable surgical measures.
Even if an expert in the niche diagnoses the condition, the treatment options are known to be futile in most of the cases. The stages of infection of the cancerous cells are classified into three stages. In the first stage, it is possible to extract the cancerous cells from the infected region using surgical measures. In the second stage, the major part of the abdominal cavity might be already infected and treatment options report futile from this stage. With the help of appropriate medications, the growth of cancer cells can be inhibited to a great extent.
In the third and the final stage, the cancer cells might have grown apart from the abdominal cavity. It might have started infecting the nearby organs. The patient will stop responding to the treatment at this stage and doctors are known to prescribe painkillers to eliminate the pains in the region. Chemotherapy is known to work in the case of some patients. It entirely depends on how the body is responding to the treatment. Doctors have recorded instances where a patient undergoing stage three could recover, because his body responded to the chemotherapy sessions. When dealing with asbestos, necessary protection must be endowed to the employee in order to avoid Peritoneal Mesothelioma.